During the autumn months, we see an increasing number of dogs suffering from kennel cough at our clinic. For this reason, we would like to help owners better understand the symptoms, treatment options, and prevention of this disease.
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How can kennel cough be recognized?
Kennel cough is an upper respiratory disease in dogs, involving inflammation of the trachea and bronchi. It spreads easily, which is why dogs that are not kept alone and regularly interact with other dogs are particularly at risk. Not surprisingly, it is most common in autumn and early spring.
The most characteristic symptom is a dry, spasmodic cough. Other common signs include:
- nasal discharge,
- sneezing,
- loss of appetite,
- gagging or retching,
- mild fever or even high fever.
The disease is usually caused by several pathogens acting together. Although kennel cough is generally not considered a severe illness, recovery often takes several weeks, and complications may occur during this time. Puppies and elderly dogs are especially vulnerable.
For this reason, prevention is extremely important in order to avoid discomfort and complications for both our pets and ourselves.
Who can be affected?
Dogs of any age can be affected, especially those that regularly come into contact with other dogs—whether during walks with friends’ dogs, playtime in parks, dog training classes, competitions, or exhibitions.
Contact with an infected dog can easily transmit the disease to healthy animals. Dogs can infect each other even from a distance of 2–3 meters through coughing or sneezing.
What should we do if symptoms appear?
If you notice symptoms in your dog, consult a veterinarian immediately, as medical treatment is necessary.
The most important part of recovery is rest, and depending on the severity of the disease, medication may also be required. Your veterinarian will provide detailed guidance regarding the appropriate treatment.
How can kennel cough be prevented?
As in most cases, prevention is the best solution.
Annual vaccination can provide immunity and is strongly recommended for dogs that regularly socialize with other dogs. In addition, proper nutrition and vitamin supplementation play an important role in strengthening the immune system.
Kennel cough is more likely to occur in short-nosed (brachycephalic) breeds, such as Pugs, Bulldogs, and Boxers, so extra attention should be paid to prevention in these dogs.
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Additional preventive measures
If you learn that kennel cough has appeared among dogs in your environment or social circle, it is best to avoid contact with them for a period of time.
It is also important to know that even dogs that have already recovered may shed pathogens in their feces for months, potentially spreading the disease. Therefore, isolation from group settings should be maintained even after recovery.
Prevention is not only important for dogs’ health—in rare cases, kennel cough can also pose a risk to cats, rabbits, guinea pigs, and very rarely, humans.
For these reasons, always follow preventive recommendations, and if symptoms appear, contact your veterinarian immediately.
